Exploring the Five Senses: Weekly Lesson Plan for Infants (6 months to 18 months)
Children learn about their world through their senses. From the moment they are born, they begin exploring sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures. As educators, parents, and caregivers, we can nurture this natural curiosity by creating activities that stimulate each sense while promoting social, emotional, and cognitive growth.
Each daily activity is developmentally appropriate and focuses on one of the five senses.
Learning Goals:
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Introduce sensory experiences through safe exploration.
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Encourage bonding and social interaction.
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Develop early motor skills and curiosity.
| Day | Sense Focus | Activities | Developmental Domains |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | Touch | Texture Basket Exploration – Soft cloth, rubber ball, fuzzy toy for tactile play. Caregiver describes each texture. | Cognitive, Language, Fine Motor |
| Tuesday | Sight | Light & Shadow Play – Flashlight on wall, watching moving shadows. | Cognitive, Visual Development |
| Wednesday | Hearing | Rattle & Music Time – Different rattles and gentle music; encourage clapping or shaking. | Social, Gross Motor |
| Thursday | Smell | Scent Discovery – Cloth with mild scents (vanilla, orange peel); offer one at a time to smell. | Cognitive, Sensory |
| Friday | Taste | Fruit Purée Sampling – Safe fruit purées (banana, pear) for tasting. Describe flavors. | Language, Social-Emotional |
Why This Matters
Introducing the five senses in playful, hands-on ways helps children develop awareness of their bodies and surroundings. It boosts language skills, builds problem-solving abilities, and supports emotional expression. Whether at home or in the classroom, these activities create joyful learning moments that last a lifetime.





